Interpreting Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching – 3rd Verse
By Yuena Zhen
Putting a value on status will create contentiousness.
If you overvalue possessions, people begin to steal.
By not displaying what is desirable,
You will cause the people’s hearts to remain undisturbed.
The sage governs by emptying minds and hearts,
By weakening ambitions and strengthening bones.
Practice not doing…
When action is pure and selfless,
Everything settles into its own perfect place.
For me this verse has an amazing impact. Who among us has not coveted the possessions of others? Often thinking to ourselves, “if only I had one of those, then I would be happy.” Lao Tzu is telling us that we need to look at our priorities closely, and make sure they are in line with our true selves. The Tao wants us to stop seeking more, and start feeling gratitude for what is here. A life of continually wanting more can only end in discontent, while a life of gratitude is content and peaceful.
He also reminds us that displaying our possessions to others, making a big deal out of what we have, only acts as a temptation to others. Nothing good will come of bragging or showing off in front of others. By being humble and willing to share what you have, you avoid causing jealousy in others.
I always keep in mind this quote by Dr. Wayne Dyer, “Remember, there is no way to happiness; rather, happiness is the way.” It is important to put our ego aside in order to find those things that will truly lead to happiness.
The goal of all Taoists is to be the sage that Lao Tzu constantly refers to throughout the Tao Te Ching. In this verse, the sage is not only emptying his own heart and mind of the thoughts that tend to clutter it on a daily basis, but to help others do the same. One of the easiest ways to ensure that your motives are pure, is to make sure your actions benefit someone other than yourself.
When Lao Tzu says to practice not doing, I don’t see this as an invitation to be lazy and apathetic. I see it as a challenge to stop doing what we think we “should do” because it’s normal, mainstream or readily accepted, and start doing that which will really make us happy. Even in Lao Tzu’s time, there were pressures to behave a certain way, and Lao Tzu recognized the importance of not conforming if it went against his way of thinking.